economics24.com

June 30, 2008

Purposeful Investing

Investing
Debbie Dragon asked:


It would be hard to develop a strategy to pay off your debt if you had no idea how much debt you had. It’s just as difficult to develop an appropriate investing strategy if you don’t have a reason for investing. Without a purpose, it’s impossible to make decisions about the type of investments you should invest in, and without a goal- how do you measure your level of success?

People invest for a wide variety of reasons. The most common reason people invest is to save for their retirement. Most people want to stop working at a certain age, in order to enjoy the last years of their life without the stress of going to work every day. The only way it’s possible for people who are not independently wealthy (by an inheritance or a business that will operate without the owner’s input, for example) is to have money saved that can be used to pay expenses and entertainment costs once a person retires.

The other common reason why people invest their money is to reach a certain short-term financial goal.

Investing for Short Term Goals

While most people first think of retirement and long term investing when they think of investing, there are many instances when investing also includes short term goals. Buying a new vehicle, going on your dream vacation or purchasing a new home are all examples of short term investment opportunities.

Short term investing requires different strategies than long term investing, which makes understanding your investing purpose all that much more important!

If your idea is to have another income stream to supplement your salary, or to help you purchase items you don’t have the cash saved to buy, your investment portfolio should contain a mix of short and long term investments that pay dividends. It should contain low risk, high yield bonds.

If your investment purpose is to save for a specific purchase- perhaps your dream home or to take a vacation, it helps to know how much the purchase will cost and when you need the money. Armed with that information you can develop a strategy for investing.

Short term investments are known to be more challenging than long term investments, particularly if you’re not starting out with large amounts of money. Short term investments tend to carry higher levels of risk; but they also have the greatest possibilities for high returns.

Investing for Long Term Goals

The earlier you begin investing for retirement, the higher the amount of money you can create. Young investors can take advantage of compound interest, and even choose riskier investments that could result in higher returns because they have so much longer to recover from a loss than a person who is closer to their retirement age.

As you get closer to your retirement years, your long term investing strategy should contain much less risky investments- including bonds and securities, to help minimize your risks for losing your investment. The lower risk investments have lower rates of return, but should steadily increase.

Retirement investment portfolios typically contain a mix of various stocks, bonds, debt securities, index funds and money markets. Company sponsored retirement plans are great, particular those that match your contributions. It helps you build your nest egg a little faster and stretch your own investment dollars further.

As you age and get closer and closer to retirement, you should move your investments into guaranteed investments (like high interest savings accounts that are insured by the FDIC) to preserve your money so you know it’s there when you need it!

June 27, 2008

Which universities in California has a good Economics/Business major program?

economics
thenomad415 asked:


I am a junior in high school planning out my road to university and I am looking for UCs with a good program in Economics/Business.

UC Irvine?
UC Davis?
UC San Diego?

June 26, 2008

10 Reasons Why The Evolving Information World Has Changed The Best Ways To Invest Money

Investing
J.S. Kim asked:


Defined within the realm of the statistical Bell Curve, the long tail would reside in the skinny tail at the borders. The long tail, in regards to goods and services, refers to the evolution away from mainstream offerings towards more niche products and services. With the internet drastically reducing the costs of establishing distribution channels, the ability of entrepreneurs to focus more on the longtail sector to fit their customized needs is gaining increasing appeal.

However, almost no one speaks of the longtail of investing. To me, longtail investment strategies are the strategies that do not heavily rely on fundamental or technical analysis, but exploit other strongly predictive factors to produce not only superior returns to traditional investment strategies but also investment opportunities with far better risk-reward paradigms than those produced by traditional investment strategies. Here are 10 reasons why the longtail of investing is the only way to build wealth.

(1)You will never achieve the level of wealth you desire by handing your money over to a large investment firm.

The vast majority of private investors hand their money to large institutions and allow them to invest their money for them. If this were truly the best way to achieve financial freedom, then almost every one you know would be ecstatic with their financial consultant. Think of how many people you know that absolutely rave about their financial consultant.

The fact that 90% of people you know do not rave about their financial consultant should tell you that niche investment strategies, or longtail investment strategies, are far superior. The ones that are happy with the large investment houses already were independently wealthy before they sought out their help. Think about how many people you know that have ever told you, “I wasn’t wealthy before, but thanks to my investment firm, I am wealthy beyond my dreams now.”

(2)Thanks to evolving information technology, there are many better and more highly predictive means of making investment decisions than just utilizing fundamental and technical analysis.

Though people have been really slow to grasp this, once they do, longtail investment strategies, like those invented by SmartKnowledgeU?, will boom. There is no doubt that the level of top-notch financial, political and corporate information available to the average investor has increased by leaps and bounds within the past decade.

There is a virtual treasure map that was created by the flattening of the world over the past decade to selecting stocks that are poised to explode. However, because the largest, most powerful investment institutions in the world have kept the masses of investors fixated on traditional investment techniques such as value and fundamental analysis, the longtail of investment strategies is currently much further behind in its developmental phases than it should be.

The best analogy I can use when explaining why people have ignored the long tail of investment strategies is to compare it to the incredibly slow adoption of Internet Protocol Version 6 (Ipv6) by the United States. When China started preparing its country for Ipv6 a decade ago, the benefits in increased security and its added value properties in e-commerce were evident even back then. However, people in the U.S. were comfortable with the lesser Ipv4 so did not take any action until the progress and superior internet and business capabilities of China, Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong finally embarrassed the U.S. enough to move forward and catch up with Asia.

I see the same thing happening in the educational realm of investing. Everyone is comfortable with the traditional investment strategies that have been propagated for the last several decades so nobody sees a need to move forward even though much better strategies exist today. Just as with Ipv6, the world will eventually realize that the safest and best means of investing money reside in the longtail, and they will eventually adopt these strategies.

(3)With so much investor skepticism of corporate integrity sparked by past accounting scandals at Enron, WorldCom, General Motors and the like, and the current, ongoing backdating option scandals, investors will increasingly seek alternate means of making investment decisions other than crunching numbers that they feel are untrustworthy.

Furthermore, technical analysis often yields false positives as well. A chart will show indexes that appear bullish having just broken through a ceiling of resistance only to have the index turn back downward for a prolonged period of time, or a chart will appear bearish having just broken through a floor of resistance only to turn around and begin another bullish ascent.

In fact, you have seen some of these turnaround trends with some of the technical posts that I’ve placed on my blog in previous months. In fact, that is why I always state that I never rely solely on technical indicators to make my decisions. I rely only on technical indicators to confirm or dispel what my long tail investment strategies tell me. Of the three types of analysis, fundamental, technical and long tail, long tail investment strategies yield by far the least amount of false negatives and false positives. That’s why I rely on them so heavily.

This sentiment will lead to an evolution of longtail investment strategies, and the discovery of more efficient and better predictive means of making investment decisions than even those that already exist. Even current longtail investment strategies, such as those utilized at SmartKnowledgeU? are constantly evolving as access to reliable information increases every year. Making decisions as if you were a fly on the wall of boardrooms is no longer a fantasy. It is possible, thanks to the evolution of the information landscape.

(4)With the growth of blogs and pure information sites on the web, the stranglehold of global investment myths, including the Modern Portfolio Theory of diversification, will soon be exposed for what they are – cleverly disguised sales strategies posing as investment strategies.

Once people realize this, longtail investment strategies will gain wider acceptance, much like acupuncture and herbal medicine eventually gained credibility as healing regimens in the schools of Western medicine.

The new information age has stripped many accepted investment strategies such as diversification of much utility when attempting to build wealth. Furthermore, it has also rendered such beliefs as an inability to time the market and the efficient market model as mere myths. This has been proven time and time again by investment sites such as SmartKnowledgeU? that have called for steep market corrections in certain global markets and in asset classes like gold with consistent accuracy.

(5)Wider acceptance of alternative, longtail investment strategies that far outperform those utilized by global investment firms will happen as word of successes via these strategies spread throughout the world via the internet.

The internet distribution channel can and will be used to change the mindset of investors.

(6)The Do-It-Yourselfers are Growing – With the success of books such as Stephen Covey’s “The Eight Habit” that emphasize personal accountability to achieve excellence versus handing control over to someone else, cultural shifts will happen whereby people will seek to seize control over their own financial future versus just handing their money to a firm to manage.

As this cultural shift happens, multitudes of people will realize that they are shorting their returns significantly every single year by handing their money to global investment houses.

(7)The flattening of the world and accessibility to previously inaccessible investment information will undoubtedly yield an increasing amount of investment strategies that reside in the longtail.

People will realize the foolishness of believing in the one investment strategy thrust upon them by global investment houses for the past half of century as “the only viable and safe way to invest.” If the younger generation takes an interest in investing, adding their creativity to the investment arena will result in explosive growth in the longtail of investment strategies. However, since the odds of this occurrence are quite low, a more gradual shift towards niche investment strategies is much more likely.

(8)The explosion of social networking sites like YouTube, MySpace, Friendster, Squidoo, Digg, and so forth, will amplify the viral marketing of longtail investment concepts.

Again, ignorance of longtail investment strategies causes fear and hesitancy to use them. Viral marketing of longtail investment concepts will increase millions of investors’ comfort level with these different and unique concepts.

(9)People are ultimately interested in returns, no matter how much global investment firms try to separate themselves from their competitors with smoke and mirror service claims.

All the gratitude for luxury box suites at Los Angeles Lakers games, suites at the Four Seasons Hotel, conferences at world-class golf courses and resorts will quickly wither once people realize how much more money they are earning with longtail investment strategies.

(10)Again, because people will readily abandon all the perks they get as a preferred client at a large investment firm for far superior returns on their portfolios, longtail investing will eventually reach a critical mass.

Eventually the longtail of investing will migrate towards the center and become the mainstream methods of investing, though this may take several decades to occur.

June 25, 2008

What can you learn from investing in stock market?

Stock market
Me asked:


It’s for a project I have to do. What exactly can you learn from investing in the stock market?

I wrote how unpredictable it is and how hard it is to choose what stock to buy. You can never know for sure how the stock will do over an extended period of time.

June 24, 2008

Confessions Of A Personal Finance Blogger

Personal Finance
Karen Cheong asked:


I have been trying to find out more about making money on the internet as a result of a little google ad that popped up next to one of my articles.

Since then, I have been sucked into the world of internet marketing and while I’ve learnt a lot, I can’t say I’ve really enjoyed myself. I like writing for the sake of writing and to have to keep adjusting my point of view to slant it a little towards a product I was trying to promote just took the fun out of the writing.

Not to mention having to think about these important things called keywords so google would find me. It drove me nuts trying to remember to mention a keyword, and not make the whole article sound like I was trying to mention the keyword.

But I ramble on. Actually, what happened was, I tried to create a blog on personal finance. I figured that maybe if my content was about money, maybe people would put all sorts of nice google ads about money on the site, and I could promote the internet products helping people to get rich.

I have since realised my flawed logic.
1. Money is an interesting topic. Personal finance is not. I was half-way through my blog when I learnt about this thing called doing keyword research and the number of people who actually search for blogs under personal finance are a tiny fraction of people who search for money blogs, of which there must be millions of them, mostly trying to sell something or other.

2. I don’t believe in the stuff I was supposed to be selling. I don’t believe in get rich quick schemes. But try advertising a product that tells people they can get rich slowly but surely, and in the most boring way, by saving, researching, investing etc and see how many clicks you get !

3. I changed my name of the blog from Why Money Matters – A blog on Personal Finance to Grow Rich Along With Me – The Best Is Yet To Be, and google found me ! Under “get rich blog”, google has decided I can come on its first page. Of course, once people come and visit and find out it isn’t something quick, they leave soon after. Oh well.

4. I failed a number of blogs created for the purpose of trying to make money. Actually, el cheapo me used blogger for most of them so google reviewed me and almost took one of my blogs off. Paid for another one but have since returned that !

5. My lack of savvy as a marketer became clear when I tried to sell Think And Grow Rich by Napolean Hill through Amazon.com, only to find after a few posts on it, someone else was advertising to give away a free version in the google ads next to my advertisement to sell the book !

Oh well. Have since become addicted to flooding cyberspace with blogs just for the fun of seeing them published. Have also littered the same cyberspace with articles meant to help promote my blog, but have found people read the articles, but don’t visit the blog ! Have also started a new blog on my internet marketing experience, separate from my personal finance blog, which is slowly gaining some regular readership.

June 23, 2008

How would this partnership business work in terms of who gets the profits?

Business
Ryder asked:


Let’s say two people start a t-shirt business… one of the people doing the business is an artist who does the designs for the company, such as designs for the shirts. When these shirts get sold ($40 for a shirt for example), and the t-shirt is paid for, how is the money split among the two who is running the business?

Preconstruction Real Estate Investing in a Nutshell

Investing
Greg Aldrich asked:


Many average Americans are convinced that investing in real estate is beyond their financial means. Most people have the idea that real estate investing is simply the process of buying existing homes for their current value and holding on to them long enough to see them appreciate. And, this is certainly one way to invest in real estate. However, this manner of investing often requires you to pay the full current value of the property you’re purchasing, meaning that you may have to wait several years to see any appreciation in your investment.

But, there’s another way to invest in real estate that can help you see a return on your investment more quickly, without years of making monthly mortgage payments. Preconstruction real estate investing is a unique way to get into brand new properties before they’re even built, allowing you to control a high end real estate investment for a period of time with little cash out of your pocket. Most of these investment opportunities exist at vacation destinations and are for condominium and other multi-unit properties. Here’s how it works:

The Reservation Period

The reservation period is the first period in real estate development. The developer will put together a model and drawing of a proposed property to show potential investors approximately what the property will look like and approximately how much the property will cost. For a small deposit of around $5,000-10,000, you can secure first right of refusal on a property in the development being designed. Developers pre-sell such properties to help them ensure that there’s a market for their development. In exchange for securing the property so early in the development property, you’ll gain a small purchase price discount over investors that come into the property at the following stages. So, your investment is likely to begin appreciating right away.

The reservation period is a risk free period, and usually lasts approximately six months. Your initial investment is placed into an escrow account. At any time during the reservation period, you can change your mind and get your investment returned to you.

The Hard Contract Period

The next phase of preconstruction real estate purchasing is the hard contract period. Before you become committed to a contract on a property, the developer is required to offer a Right of Rescission period, during which you can opt out of your reservation, getting a refund on your reservation deposit. Each state mandates the required length of this period, so it can vary, but in many states, the period is 15 days. If you choose to stay in the investment after the Right of Rescission period, you’ll actually sign a binding contract on the unit you reserved.

When you sign a contract, you’ll get a firm price on the unit you’re purchasing and you’ll be required to put down 20% of the total purchase price of the unit. Following is an example of the cash required to purchase a $300,000 condo unit on the beach. Your original deposit amount can be put toward your down payment. In addition, you can apply to obtain half of the 20% deposit from a bank through a letter of credit. In order to obtain a letter of credit from a bank, they’ll require that you have two times the amount you’re requesting in assets. Let’s take a look, then, at the amount required to pre-purchase a $300,000 condominium on the beach.

$10,000 – reservation deposit
20% down payment – $60,000

So, after deducting your reservation deposit, you’ll need to have $50,000 for a down payment. As long as you have $50,000 in personal assets, you can get a letter of credit from the bank for half the down payment, or $25,000. So, at the time of contract, you would actually have to have $25,000 in cash available.

The down payment is the only money you’re required to pay to have a contract during the construction period, which can last anywhere from one to two years. During this time, you’ll make no mortgage payments, insurance payments or tax payments. For an out of pocket financial investment of $35,000, you are controlling an investment worth at least $300,000. The investment has likely appreciated during the six month investment period, and will likely continue to appreciate during the construction period.

Closing or Certificate of Occupancy

This is the final period of the transaction that occurs after construction is complete and when ownership of the units is passed to the buyers. A traditional closing will take place, at which time you’ll finish paying for your unit. You can either pay the balance in cash, or arrange financing of the remaining balance. Going back to our previous example, when you go to close on your $300,000 condominium, you’ll owe $265,000 in cash or you’ll need to obtain a mortgage for this amount. You’ll have to include the $25,000 amount that was covered in the letter of credit as part of your final payment – this letter of credit was simply a security instrument to be used during the construction period. Now that the construction period is over, you’ll have to pay this amount as part of your purchase.

The Property is Yours – Now What?

Now that you own the property, you have several ways you can handle your investment. Many people use such properties as vacation rentals. To do this, you’ll furnish the property and find a property manager to handle renting the unit out on a weekly basis. Vacation property in hot vacation spots is a great investment. Even after paying the property management company their cut, you can often easily make enough in rental fees to cover your mortgage payments, property taxes, insurance and maintenance on the property. As the property appreciates, you should begin to see a profit from your rental fees, and you’re building equity, as well.

In addition to having income to make the mortgage payments and maintain the property over the years that you hold it, you’ll realize profits from the appreciation of the property later when you sell it. This is a great way for investors who can’t really afford to pay two mortgages to own a second home. They simply rent the property out as a vacation spot for most weeks of the year, so that the property essentially maintains itself. You can easily keep the property vacant for the weeks out of the year that your family wants to use it, and rent it out the rest of the year. Over time, you’re building equity and the property’s value is appreciating, allowing you to realize profits when you sell.

Another option for your property is to resell it immediately. In many cases, the property appreciates between the time you sign the contract and the time that you close on it. When this happens, you can immediately put the property on the market for a price that is greater than what you have invested. When the property sells, you’ve made a profit. Going back to our earlier example; we’ve purchased a condominium for $300,000. Let’s say the real estate market in the area where we’ve purchased has appreciated by 20%. This means that we can expect to sell the condominium we paid $300,000 to purchase for approximately $360,000.

The third option is to hold onto your new property without putting it into a rental program. You may choose to make the property your primary residence or keep it as a vacation home. The property will likely go up in value during the time you’re holding it, and you’ll realize the profit down the road when you sell.

So, as you can see, investing in preconstruction real estate is a way that investors can make a profit without having to put down the usual amount of cash required for a real estate purchase. The ability to leverage a valuable piece of property for a period of time without putting up a large investment puts one of the most important aspects of real estate investing on your side- time. You’re holding a valuable piece of property that is likely getting more valuable with each passing day, but the property is costing you very little. This window of time during the reservation and construction phases of new properties gives early investors a great edge. With every increase in value the property sees, you’re making money. And your initial investment is small in proportion to the property’s value and its potential value.

Most of the preconstruction properties investors consider are located in popular resort areas throughout the country and in the Caribbean. These are areas of rapid real estate growth and high demand for new properties, particularly multi-unit properties that make great vacation rentals. By investing in these areas you can accomplish two popular goals: owning a second home for your vacations, and making a profitable long term investment.

Many investors own several properties, using each occasionally and building a significant income from property rentals. Other investors simply leverage the appreciation that the property sees during the preconstruction and construction periods, making a quick profit by selling soon after closing on the property. Regardless of your real estate investment goals, investing in preconstruction real estate is a great way to make those dreams a reality.

How does the dominance of the American economy cause crime?

Filed under: Sociology — Tags: , , , — admin @ 5:00 am
american economy
flowersinbloom25 asked:


With regards to the ‘American Dream’. Please be specific and mature as possible. I want to know what others think because it’s interesting…

June 13, 2008

What Is An Investment Club?

Investing
Adrian Kennelly asked:


The definition of an investment club is simple: a group of people who share an interest in the stock market pooling their resources into one large investment. Defining how an investment club works is more complicated.
In most cases the investment club will be registered as a partnership and the members of the club will make decisions together on what stocks they consider to be a good investment risk.
The majority of the time the investment decisions will be made after some research has been done regarding the stock that is under consideration. This will be discussed at length further in this book.
An important feature of an investment club is that the members are there to have fun as they invest their money and learn about the stock market. Making a profit isn’t the only goal of the club and members are encouraged to have fun as they invest their money.
An investment club isn’t for those people who are looking for a fast way to make some easy money. People who want a quick turn around are discouraged from joining an investment group and investing on their own.
A main feature of the investment group is to start to learn how to invest your money and to invest for a long term rather than a short one.
There are several things that you should keep in mind if you are thinking about starting an investment club or have in interest in joining one that already exists.
Make sure that you understand all the reasons why you should start an investment group and the requirements needed to be successful as a group. The following is a list of important ideas and information that you should consider before starting your club:

Be realistic. If you’re starting an investment club to make a killing in the stock market, you’ll most likely be very disappointed. The goal of an investment club is to learn more about the stock market and if you have dreams of becoming rich you’ll be starting the club for the wrong reasons. Joining an investment club means joining for a long period of time.

Expect to be an amateur. Starting an investment club doesn’t mean that you have to be an expert on the stock market. In fact, an investment club is ideal for a group of amateurs who want to learn about how the stock market works and what it can do for them. An investment club is a safe environment in which you can invest a little bit of money and not worry about losing a large amount of your hard earned dollars when something unexpected happens.

Amount of money to invest. Don’t think that you need a lot of money for investment purposes to start an investment club. The opposite is in fact true: you don’t need to have a lot of money to invest to start an investment club. You can set a minimal fee for each month’s contribution that is fits into your budget. You’ll have the chance to determine what the minimum monthly contribution should be each month when you have your first meeting of the investment club.

Combined investment money. On your own you may not have enough money to invest in the stock market in a way in which you may be able to realize a profit. However, when you combine your investment dollars with the dollars of others in the club you’ll have a significant amount of money to invest in the stocks that you’ve been watching and think may be successful. Keep in mind that just as there is strength in numbers there is also a shared sense of security when you’re not investing alone.

Diplomacy. One thing that you should keep in mind is that your voice will be part of the larger group and you may not always have a say in which stocks you want to invest in. If you’re unable to sit back and let another decision take the place of something that you would rather see, then an investment club might not be for you. You’ll need to have the ability to let the majority rule whenever a decision is made.

Learning experience. You should be prepared to be satisfied to never realize a profit from the stock market. One of the important goals and features of an investment club is that you benefit from the learning experience of being with other people with the same interests in the stock market. If you never make a penny you should still be pleased with your participation as part of an investment group.

Starting your own investment club will be a pleasurable, and perhaps profitable, way to spend time with other people that share the same investment passion that you do.
You’ll be able to learn about the stock market in a safe and secure environment with other people that understand your fascination with the stock market.

Are there tax benefits if I get a business lisense for selling things on online auctions?

Business
Jack asked:


I’m thinking about turning my online selling into a business, and I’m trying to get a feel for the tax-related pros and cons of making it official.

Here are 2 questions:
(1) I understand that I can write off business expenses on my tax returns. That includes computer equipment, trips overseas to purchase merchandise, etc. But I’ve never itemized my tax return before. Would I get more money back if I start a business, and then itemize my deductions rather than just taking the default deduction like I always do?

(2) If I make my online selling into an official business, will I have to pay extra business-related taxes?

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